目 录 上一节 下一节 
你是否会指议我会抛弃曾经同甘共苦的同胞们？不，我不这样看。如果我在生命中离弃他们一分一秒，那么上帝也会抛弃我！身在美国，我能给他们尽什么心意呢？难道我能够斩断他们身上的镣铐吗？仅凭一人之力无法做到这一点有。如果我成为共和国的一员，我们就可以运用共和国在国际舆论中所拥有的发言权来发布宣言，为我们自己辩护、呼吁；只有单个人的力量根本不能行使这一权利。" "If Europe ever becomes a grand council of free nations,--as I trust in God it will,--if, there, serfdom, and all unjust and oppressive social inequalities, are done away; and if they, as France and England have done, acknowledge our position,--then, in the great congress of nations, we will make our appeal, and present the cause of our enslaved and suffering race; and it cannot be that free, enlightened America will not then desire to wipe from her escutcheon that bar sinister which disgraces her among nations, and is as truly a curse to her as to the enslaved." 我坚信总有一天欧洲会成为自由国度的联合体--如果在欧洲，奴隶制和其他所有不平等现象都被彻底根除，如果其他欧洲国家也像英国和法国一样承认我们的社会地位和权利，那么我们将在自由国家的会议上高声呼吁，为我们这个磨难重重、被奴役被压迫的民族申冤雪耻！等到那一时刻，宣扬自由和进步的美国不可能拒绝抹去镶在她国徽上的那两道象征着耻辱的斜线。因为她不愿在公众面前蒙上耻辱的标志，何况这种耻辱对于美国和黑人同胞来说都是隐患。" "But, you will tell me, our race have equal rights to mingle in the American republic as the Irishman, the German, the Swede. Granted, they have. We _ought_ to be free to meet and mingle,--to rise by our individual worth, without any consideration of caste or color; and they who deny us this right are false to their own professed principles of human equality. We ought, in particular, to be allowed _here_. We have _more_ than the rights of common men;--we have the claim of an injured race for reparation. But, then, _I do not want it_; I want a country, a nation, of my own. I think that the African race has peculiarities, yet to be unfolded in the light of civilization and Christianity, which, if not the same with those of the Anglo-Saxon, may prove to be, morally, of even a higher type." 也许你会说黑人同胞与爱尔兰人、德国人和瑞典人一样拥有居住在美国的权利，完全可以与美国融为一体。我承认我的同胞们确实是享有这项权利的。我们应该与他们交游自如，溶入其中。我们也可以抛却等级和肤色的限制，凭借自身的才华和实力来提高自己的社会地位。如果有人否定我们拥有的这一权利，那么他们也就否定了自己曾标榜的人人平等的人权理论。我们民族曾倍受摧残，因此应要求偿还。比起其他人来说我们更应该享有许多权利，更应该居住在美国。可我不愿这样，我需要真正、完全地属于我自己的国家和民族。我确信，凭借着汲取世界文明和基督之光的润泽，我们非洲人民所具备的个性和特色将会充分展示于世人面前。非洲人的特色比起盎格鲁--萨克森而言，在精神上更具有就力和内涵。" "To the Anglo-Saxon race has been intrusted the destinies of the world, during its pioneer period of struggle and conflict. To that mission its stern, inflexible, energetic elements, were well adapted; but, as a Christian, I look for another era to arise. On its borders I trust we stand; and the throes that now convulse the nations are, to my hope, but the birth-pangs of an hour of universal peace and brotherhood." 坚韧、充满生机的盎格鲁--萨克森人民曾在国际争端纷起的最初阶段左右着世界许多国家的前途和命运。这个民族品质优秀，不辱使命。可我作为一名信仰基督的教徒，更加希冀一个新时代的诞生。我们立足于新时代的前沿翘首以待，但愿如今各个国家正在经历着的痛苦和灾难仅仅是和平年代诞生之前暂时的阵痛。" "I trust that the development of Africa is to be essentially a Christian one. If not a dominant and commanding race, they are, at least, an affectionate, magnanimous, and forgiving one. Having been called in the furnace of injustice and oppression, they have need to bind closer to their hearts that sublime doctrine of love and forgiveness, through which alone they are to conquer, which it is to be their mission to spread over the continent of Africa." 非洲发展的指导精神必将是基督的教谕。非洲大陆的民族性格淳厚、宽容、情意深重，不擅长于高高在上地发号施令。他们深深铭记着爱的原则，牢记着宽容的教义，因为他们正是在苦难深重的生活中接受了上帝的指引，使他们从被侮辱、被伤害的处境中解脱出来。他们心中拥有了宽容和爱心，就能够无所畏惧，所向披靡；他们的使命就是将宽容与爱的原则散播于非洲土地。" 
我承认自身不具备这种精神，因为我身上流淌着一半萨克森民族躁动的血液。可我身边伴随着一位温柔美丽、巧言善辩的上帝的使者。她总是把我从徘徊困惑中引入正途。是她使我听到了基督的召唤，叮嘱我不忘行使民族的使命。我要以一个传教士的身份，到非洲大陆去寻找我的国家。这是上帝为我指定的土地，我要用荣耀的语言来赞颂他：'尽管你被冷落、被遗弃，没有人愿意停留在这里，我却要让你享受世世代代的荣华富贵，使你成为永恒的荣耀之邦。'" "You will call me an enthusiast: you will tell me that I have not well considered what I am undertaking. But I have considered, and counted the cost. I go to _Liberia_, not as an Elysium of romance, but as to _a field of work_. I expect to work with both hands,--to work _hard_; to work against all sorts of difficulties and discouragements; and to work till I die. This is what I go for; and in this I am quite sure I shall not be disappointed." 也许你会说我有些头脑发热，认为我并没有认真思索过自己要为之投入的事业。不，实际上我周全地考虑过，也权衡过得失。利比里亚共和国是一个勤劳民族的国度，在那里，人人都要辛勤地劳作，那里并非传说中的富贵之乡。我渴望用自己的双手去辛苦工作，任何艰辛和磨难都不能挫败我。我的一生都将如此度过。我之所以想去非洲，正是因为我向往着呼吸自由的空气，非洲海岸不会令我失望。" "Whatever you may think of my determination, do not divorce me from your confidence; and think that, in whatever I do, I act with a heart wholly given to my people. "GEORGE HARRIS."" 不管你对我所做的决定有什么意见，请你一定要信任我；你要明白，我把全部的身心和灵魂都献给了我的同胞们。""乔治·哈里斯" George, with his wife, children, sister and mother, embarked for Africa, some few weeks after. If we are not mistaken, the world will yet hear from him there. 几周以后，乔治与妻儿、姐姐和岳母扬帆出海前往非洲。如果我的预料准确，也许以后人们还会听到他的音讯。 Of our other characters we have nothing very particular to write, except a word relating to Miss Ophelia and Topsy, and a farewell chapter, which we shall dedicate to George Shelby. 我还要叙述一下奥菲利亚小姐和托普西后来的经历，另外再用一章的笔墨描述一下与乔治·希尔比辞别的场景。除此之外，对书中其他人物作者无需赘叙。 
奥菲利亚携同托普西回到故乡佛蒙特州。新英格兰人对办事条理清晰的人有一个谐趣的称呼--"我们的人"。托普西刚来到这里，对于他们有条不紊的家居生活来说显得有点不相称，仿佛是被隔离在外的人物。奥菲利亚尽力教导托普西，不久她就成绩卓著，得到了家人和四邻的喜爱。她长到了成人的年龄，于是要求接受洗礼仪式，成为当地教会的教徒。她的才华智慧和热情渐渐深入人心，因为她希望多多行善，所以被推荐去非洲，任传教士职务。她那与生俱来的灵慧与充沛的精力，过去曾使她放荡不羁，据说现在完全投入了教育事业中，用于为祖国儿童谋福利。 P.S.--It will be a satisfaction to some mother, also, to state, that some inquiries, which were set on foot by Madame de Thoux, have resulted recently in the discovery of Cassy's son. Being a young man of energy, he had escaped, some years before his mother, and been received and educated by friends of the oppressed in the north. He will soon follow his family to Africa. 附言：另外有一个消息会使母亲们尤其欣慰：都德夫人几经查访，前不久终于找到了卡西的儿子。他是个体质健壮、精力旺盛的青年，比母亲早几年就逃亡了，进入北方的收容所；他也曾受过教育。他很快将要去非洲寻找自己的亲人。 George Shelby had written to his mother merely a line, stating the day that she might expect him home. Of the death scene of his old friend he had not the heart to write. He had tried several times, and only succeeded in half choking himself; and invariably finished by tearing up the paper, wiping his eyes, and rushing somewhere to get quiet. 乔治·希尔比给母亲写了一封短信报告自己的归期，纸上只有寥寥数行字。他几次想写出老朋友逝世的情景，却总是忍不住泪水盈眶，哽咽难书，最终只好撕碎信纸，擦干泪水，寻一个去处使自己镇定心神。 There was a pleased bustle all though the Shelby mansion, that day, in expectation of the arrival of young Mas'r George. 这一天希尔比宅院里上下欢腾，热闹异常，等待着为少爷乔治接风洗尘。 Mrs. Shelby was seated in her comfortable parlor, where a cheerful hickory fire was dispelling the chill of the late autumn evening. A supper-table, glittering with plate and cut glass, was set out, on whose arrangements our former friend, old Chloe, was presiding. 希尔比太太从容地坐在厅堂里，壁炉里燃着核桃木生成的火焰，火苗飞舞，驱散了晚秋的凉气。暮色苍茫，屋子里喜洋洋的一袭暖意。晚餐桌上杯盘锃亮，整齐有致，在餐桌旁忙忙碌碌的人正是我们的朋友克鲁伊大婶。 
她穿着镂花的新衣裙，围着雪白的围裙，头上高高地顶着浆得笔挺的头巾，她黝黑的面孔上洋溢着兴高采烈的笑意。克鲁伊时不时地调整桌上摆好的杯盘，迟迟不肯离去。看得出来，她只是想借此时机留下来与太太谈几句话。 "Laws, now! won't it look natural to him?" she said. "Thar,--I set his plate just whar he likes it,round by the fire. Mas'r George allers wants de warm seat. O, go way!--why didn't Sally get out de _best_ tea-pot,--de little new one, Mas'r George got for Missis, Christmas? I'll have it out! And Missis has heard from Mas'r George?" she said, inquiringly." 哦，这样摆怎么样？看上去不错吧？"她说，"我把少爷的座位放在靠炉火的地方，他总是喜欢暖和的位子。呀，糟啦，萨莉没把最好的茶壶摆出来，就是圣诞节时少爷送给太太的那个新茶壶，我去拿出来吧。对了，少爷来信了吧？" "Yes, Chloe; but only a line, just to say he would be home tonight, if he could,--that's all."" 我接到信了，克鲁伊，他说回家来再详细谈谈。" "Jes like Mas'r George,--he's allers so ferce for tellin' everything hisself. I allers minded dat ar in Mas'r George. Don't see, for my part, how white people gen'lly can bar to hev to write things much as they do, writin' 's such slow, oneasy kind o' work."" 少爷就是这个脾气，什么事都要亲自宣布。我还记得他这脾性。我真弄不懂，白人的耐性怎么那样好，写信又累、又慢，却偏要把所有的事都写下来！"
| 
