名著·鲁宾逊飘流记 - 第74节


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  第二天早晨,向导的病势加重了;他的两处伤口化脓,因而四肢都肿胀起来,根本无法上路。我们只得雇了一个新向导,把我们带到土鲁斯①。那儿气候温和,物产丰富,风景明媚,既没有雪,也没有狼或其他猛兽。当我们在土鲁斯把我们的经历告诉那些当地人时,他们对我们说,在山下大森林里,碰到狼是常事,尤其是当白雪覆盖大地,狼就成群出现。他们再三问我们,我们雇了哪个向导,竟敢在大雪天带我们走这条路。他们说,我们没有给狼吃掉,真是万幸!我们告诉他们,我们是把马围在中间,摆成一个三角形的阵势打退狼群的。他们听了后大大责怪了我们一阵子,说我们没有把命送掉,真是运气。狼主要是想吃马。它们之所以那样奋不顾身冲上来,是由于看到了我们身后的马。一般来说,狼是怕枪的,但当它们饿疯时,就会不顾危险,只想抢马吃了。要不是我们连续开枪,并且最后用点燃火药的办法把他们吓退,我们大概早就给那些饿狼撕成碎片吃掉了。其实,只要我们安安稳稳地坐在马上,像骑兵那样向狼群开枪,它们看到马上有人,就不会把马看作猎物了。最后,他们又说,如果我们大家紧挨在一起,丢开我们的马,狼就一心只想吃马而不会管我们,我们也可平安通过,更何况我们有武器,而且人多势众。

   For my Part, I was never so sensible of Danger in my Life; for seeing above three hundred Devils come roaring and open mouth'd to devour us, and having nothing to shelter us, or retreat to, I gave my self over for lost; and as was, I believe, I shall never care to cross those Mountains again; I think I would much rather go a thousand Leagues by Sea, though I were sure to meet with a Storm once a Week.

  对我来说,这次遇险,是我一生中最可怕的一次。当时,我看到三百多个恶魔般的畜牲嚎叫着向我们冲来,张开大嘴恨不得一口把我们吞掉,而我们又无处可躲,无处可退,我以为一定完蛋了。说实在的,从此我再也不想过那些山了。我觉得宁可在海上航行三千海里,那怕一星期遇上一次风暴,也比过那些荒山野岭强。

   I have nothing uncommon to take Notice of, in my Passage through France; nothing but what other Travellers have given an Account of, with much more Advantage than I can. I travell'd from Tholouse to Paris, and without any considerable Stay, came to Callais, and landed safe at Dover, the fourteenth of January, after having had a severely cold Season to travel in.

  在法国的旅程,一路上没有什么特别的事情可记;即使有,也不过是许多其他旅行家已记过的事,而且他们肯定比我记得好得多。我从土鲁斯到巴黎,一路马不停蹄,直达加莱。随后,在一月十四日,平安渡过海峡到达多佛尔。这整整一个最严寒的冬季,我就在旅行中度过了。

   I was now come to the Center of my Travels, and had in a little Time all my new discover'd Estate safe about me, the Bills of Exchange which I brought with me having been very currently paid.

  现在我已抵达旅行的终点了。在短短的几天里,我兑现了带来的几张汇票;我新获得的财产,也都安全地转到了我的手上。

   My principal Guide, and Privy Councellor, was my good antient Widow, who in Gratitude for the Money I had sent her, thought no Pains too much, or Care too great, to employ for me; and I trusted her so entirely with every Thing, that I was perfectly easy as to the Security of my Effects; and indeed, I was very happy from my Beginning, and now to the End, in the unspotted Integrity of this good Gentle-woman.

  我的长辈和良师益友,就是那位心地善良的老寡妇。她衷心感激我汇给她的钱;因此,她不辞劳苦,对我关怀备至,尽心尽力为我服务。我对她也是一百个放心,把所有的财产都交托给她保管。这位善良的、有教养的女人,确实品德高尚,廉洁无瑕,我对她自始至终都非常满意。

  当时,我打算把我的财产交给这位妇人代管,我自己出发去里斯本,再从那里去巴西。但这时我有了另一个顾虑,那就是宗教问题。早在国外时,尤其是我在荒岛上过着那种孤寂的生活时,我对罗马天主教就产生了怀疑。因此,我若想去巴西,甚至想在那里定居,在我面前只有两种选择:要么我决定毫无保留地信奉罗马天主教,要么我决定为自己的宗教思想献出生命,作为殉教者在宗教法庭上被判处死刑。所以,我就决定仍住在本国,而且,如果可能的话,把我在巴西的种植园卖掉。

   To this Purpose I wrote to my old Friend at Lisbon, who in Return gave me Notice, that he could easily dispose of it there: But that if I thought fit to give him Leave to offer it In my Name to the two Merchants, the Survivors of my Trustees, who liv'd in the Brasils, who must fully under+ stand the Value of it, who liv'd just upon the Spot, and who I knew were very rich; so that he believ'd they would be fond of buying it; he did not doubt, but I should make 4 or 5000 Pieces Of Eight, the more of it.

  为此,我写了一封信给我在里斯本的那位老朋友。他回信告诉我,他可以很容易地在那儿把我在巴西的种植园卖掉。我若同意委托他经办此事,他可以以我的名义通知住在巴西的那两位商人,也就是我那两位代理人的儿子。他们住在当地,一定知道那份产业的价值,而且,我也知道他们很有钱。所以,他相信,他们一定会乐意买下来。他也毫不怀疑,我至少可以多卖四五千葡萄牙金币。

   Accordingly I agreed, gave him Order to offer it to them, and he did so; and in about 8 Months more, the Ship being then return'd, he sent me Account, that they had accepted the Offer, and had remitted 33000 Pieces Of Eight, to a Correspondent of theirs at Lisbon, to pay for it.

  我同意让他通知他们。他也照办了。大约八个月之后,去巴西的那艘船又回到了里斯本。他写信告诉我,他们接受了我的卖价,并已经汇了三万三千葡萄牙金币给他们在里斯本的代理人,嘱咐他照付。

   In Return, I sign'd the Instrument of Sale in the Form which they sent from Lisbon, and sent it to my old Man, who sent me Bills of Exchange for 32800 Pieces of Eight to me, for the Estate; reserving the Payment of 100 Moidores a Year to him, the old Man, during his Life, and 50 Moidores afterwards to his Son for his Life, which I had promised them, which the Plantation was to make good as a Rent-Charge. And thus I have given the first Part of a Life of Fortune and Adventure, a Life of Providence's Checquer-Work, and of a Variety which the World will seldom be able to show the like of: Beginning foolishly, but closing much more happily than any Part of it ever gave me Leave so much as to hope for.

  我在他们从里斯本寄给我的卖契上签了字,并把契约寄回给在里斯本的我那位老朋友。他给我奇来了一张三万二千八百块葡萄牙金币的汇票,那是我出卖那份产业所得的钱。我仍然履行了我先前许下的诺言,每年付给这位老人一百块葡萄牙金币,直到他逝世;并在他死后,每年付给他儿子五十块葡萄牙金币作为他终身津贴。原先这笔钱是我许诺从种植园的每年收益中支取的。现在,我叙述完了我一生幸运和冒险经历的第一部分。我这一生犹如造物主的杰作,光怪陆离,浮沉不定,变化无常,实乃人间罕见。虽然开始时我显得那么愚昧无知,但结局却比我所期望的要幸运得多。

   Any one would think, that in this State of complicated good Fortune, I was past running any more Hazards; and so indeed I had been, if other Circumstances had concurr'd, but I was inur'd to a wandring Life, had no Family, not many Relations, nor however rich had I contracted much Acquaintance; and though I had sold my Estate in the Brasils, yet I could not keep the Country out of my Head, and had a great Mind to be upon the Wing again, especially I could not resist the strong Inclination I had to see my Island, and to' know if the poor Spaniards were in Being there, and how the Rogues I left there had used them.

  我现在可谓是福星高照,佳运交集。在这种情况下,任何人都以为我不会再出去冒险了。如果情况不是像后来发生的那样,我也确实会在家安享余年。可是,我现在的情况是,自己已过惯了游荡的生活,加上我目前一无家庭牵连,二无多少亲戚,而且,我虽富有,却没有结交多少朋友。所以,尽管我把在巴西的种植园已经出卖,可是我还常常想念那个地方,很想旧地重访,再作远游。我尤其想到我的岛上去看看,了解一下那批可怜的西班牙人是否上了岛,我留在岛上的那批坏蛋又是怎样对待他们的。这种出自内心的渴望,十分强烈,使我难以自制。

  我忠实的朋友,就是那位寡妇,竭力劝我不要再外出远游了。她真的把我劝住了。整整七年,她都不让我出游。在这期间,我领养了我的两个侄儿,他俩都是我一个哥哥的孩子。大侄儿本来有点遗产,我把他培养成了一个有教养的人,并且拨给他一点产业,在我死后并入他的财产。我把另一个侄儿托付给一位船长。五年后,我见他已成了一个通情达理、有胆识、有抱负的青年,就替他买了一条好船,让他航海去了。后来,正是这位小青年竟把我这个老头子拖进了新的冒险事业。

   In the mean time, I in Part settled my self here; for first of all I marry'd, and that not either to my Disadvantage or Dissatisfaction, and had three Children, two Sons and one Daughter: But my Wife dying, and my Nephew coming Home with good Success from a Voyage to Spain, my Inclination to go Abroad, and his Importunity prevailed and engag'd me to go in his Ship, as a private Trader to the East Indies: This was in the Year 1694.

  在此期间,我在国内也初步安居下来。首先,我结了婚。这个婚姻不算太美满,也不算不美满。我生了三个孩子:两个儿子和一个女儿。可是,不久我妻子就过世了。这时,我的侄子又正好从西班牙航海归来,获利甚丰。我出洋的欲望又强烈起来,加上我侄儿一再劝说,于是,我就以一个私家客商的身份,搭他的船到东印度群岛去。这是一六九四年的事。

   In this Voyage I visited my new Collony in the Island, saw my Successors the Spaniards, had the whole Story of their Lives, and of the Villains I left there; how at first they insulted the poor Spaniards, how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were oblig'd to use Violence with them, how they were subjected to the Spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them; a History, if it were entred into, as full of Variety and wonderful Accidents, as my own Part, particularly also as to their Battles with the Carribeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the Improvement they made upon the Island it self, and how five of them made an Attempt upon the main Land, and brought away eleven Men and five Women Prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young Children on the Island.

  在这次航行中,我回到了我的岛上。现在,这座小岛已是我的新殖民地了。我看到了我的那些继承人--就是那批大陆上过去的西班牙人,了解了他们的生活情况以及我留在岛上的那几个恶棍的情况,知道他们起初怎样侮辱那批可怜的西班牙人,后来又怎样时而和好,时而不和,时而联合,时而分开;最后那批西班牙人又怎样被迫使用武力对付他们,把他们制服,以及那批西班牙人又怎样公正地对待他们。他们的这段经历如果写出来,也会像我自己的经历一样光怪陆离,变化多端,尤其是他们同加勒比人打仗的故事,更是惊险异常。那些加勒比土人曾三番五次地登上海岛。他们也谈到了岛上生产发展和生活改善情况,以及他们怎样派了五个人攻到大陆上去,虏来了十一个男人和五个女人。所以,当我这次重访小岛时,那儿已经有了二十来个孩子。

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名著·鲁宾逊飘流记 - 第74节