目 录 上一节 下一节 
坐在马车最中间位子上的是西蒙·烈格雷。那两个女人的手被铐在背后，同几件简单的包裹一块被压在马车的后面。这些人正在往烈格雷先生庄园的途中缓慢前行。 It was a wild, forsaken road, now winding through dreary pine barrens, where the wind whispered mournfully, and now over log causeways, through long cypress swamps, the doleful trees rising out of the slimy, spongy ground, hung with long wreaths of funeral black moss, while ever and anon the loathsome form of the mocassin snake might be seen sliding among broken stumps and shattered branches that lay here and there, rotting in the water. 这是一条人们久已忘记的偏僻的山间小路，风呼啸着从两旁阴阴的树林中窜过，小路困难地向前伸延着。往前走，就是一块沼泽地了。展眼望去，无边无际黑压压的沼泽地里密密地根植着怪异的柏树，树枝上夸张地爬满了灰黑色的苔藓，犹如魔鬼身上披着鳞片似的黑纱。偶尔人们还能看见早已腐烂残留的枯枝烂叶，令人毛骨悚然的黑色暗花纹的摩克辛蛇时常在你的脚下游动。 It is disconsolate enough, this riding, to the stranger, who, with well-filled pocket and well-appointed horse, threads the lonely way on some errand of business; but wilder, drearier, to the man enthralled, whom every weary step bears further from all that man loves and prays for. 这样的旅程，就算对一个出门在外的富足商人来说，即使有充实的腰包、坐骑精良的马车，也不能算是一次愉快的旅程。而对那些已是奴隶身份的人来说，情景就尤为凄惨悲凉了。因为他们每艰难地向前踏出一步，就离人类所惧怕担心的东西愈来愈近了。 So one should have thought, that witnessed the sunken and dejected expression on those dark faces; the wistful, patient weariness with which those sad eyes rested on object after object that passed them in their sad journey. 所以，只要人们能亲眼目睹他们脸上如此忧郁的情形，看见他们无奈地走在凄清的途中，眼睛里盛满着希冀和期待，困难地迈出沉重的每一步，就不能不产生这种想法。 Simon rode on, however, apparently well pleased, occasionally pulling away at a flask of spirit, which he kept in his pocket. 西蒙·烈格雷依旧端坐在马车中间，这一队人正沿着山道缓慢前行。容易看出，西蒙喜形于色--打心眼地得意。他每间隔一小段时间，就从口袋里掏出一瓶白兰地喝上两口。 
喂，我说你们发什么呆？"他调转身去，看到一张张愁云不展拉长了的"苦瓜脸"，便忍不住大声叫道。"伙计们，唱首歌吧！来吧！放开喉咙唱一首。" The men looked at each other, and the "_come_" was repeated, with a smart crack of the whip which the driver carried in his hands. Tom began a Methodist hymn. 听他这么说，那些黑奴们不禁相互一愣。接着烈格雷又大声叫道："来吧！唱一首！"一边说，一边猛地挥出了手中的长马鞭，只听见"啪"的一声落在前面的马匹身上。这时，汤姆唱起了一首卫理公会常唱的赞美诗： "Jerusalem, my happy home, Name ever dear to me! When shall my sorrows have an end, Thy joys when shall--" 耶路撒冷，我向往的圣地，你的名字令我感到格外亲切，我何时才能摆脱困难，何时才能享受到你的快乐。 "Shut up, you black cuss!" roared Legree; "did ye think I wanted any o' yer infernal old Methodism? I say, tune up, now, something real rowdy,--quick!"" 你给我住嘴！去你妈的！"狂吼声打断了汤姆的歌声，也扭曲了烈格雷脸上的表情。"我讨厌听你这种丧歌，狗东西！快给我换首顺耳的东西唱唱！让大家开心一点的。" One of the other men struck up one of those unmeaning songs, common among the slaves. 有一个黑奴接着唱起了他们时常唱的一支无聊小调： 
抓浣熊 主人看见我抓浣熊，嘿！伙计们，快来抓浣熊！他乐得嘴都合不上--你们见过天上的月亮没？嗬！嗬！嗬！伙计们！嗬！吱！哟！嗨！--呵！哦！ The singer appeared to make up the song to his own pleasure, generally hitting on rhyme, without much attempt at reason; and the party took up the chorus, at intervals, 唱这首歌的那人，唯一的目的只想让大家开心，所以顺口瞎编了这些毫无意义却也顺口的歌词。在他每唱完一段，其他的人便开始接口给他合唱-- "Ho! ho! ho! boys, ho! High--e--oh! high--e--oh!" 嗬！嗬！嗬！伙计们！嗬！嗨--咳--哟！嗨--咳--哟！ It was sung very boisterouly, and with a forced attempt at merriment; but no wail of despair, no words of impassioned prayer, could have had such a depth of woe in them as the wild notes of the chorus. As if the poor, dumb heart, threatened,--prisoned,--took refuge in that inarticulate sanctuary of music, and found there a language in which to breathe its prayer to God! There was a prayer in it, which Simon could not hear. He only heard the boys singing noisily, and was well pleased; he was making them "keep up their spirits." 大伙儿几乎都动了表情，放开喉咙使劲地唱着，气氛显得异常热闹。事实上，世界上任何一种在绝望中的哀号和虔诚的祈祷，都比不上这种狂野的歌声中自然流露出的那种难以言达的忧伤。可怜的人们啦！你们倍受欺凌、迫害、威胁和剥削，你们想在这悲壮的音乐殿堂中寻求片刻的安宁，用这种方式来向上帝倾诉你们的不幸人生。这种祈祷其中的含意是烈格雷永远都无法明了的，他所能感应的，只是从黑奴们口中唱出的无比雅致的音乐。因此，他在心里暗暗得意。瞧，他们都挺开心的嘛！我能把他们引向一条快乐路。 "Well, my little dear," said he, turning to Emmeline, and laying his hand on her shoulder, "we're almost home!"" 听着！我的宝贝！你快要见到那个新家了！"他把手温柔地搭在埃米琳的肩上，细声说道。 
这样的情形几乎很少见，想到每次看到他怒火冲天，凶神恶煞的样子，埃米琳不禁打了个寒颤。她不习惯烈格雷现在像慈父般地轻抚她的肩头，倒觉得自己宁可被他狠狠地揍上一顿，心里面肯定还好受。他微笑的目光中潜在的含意让她感到害怕，一阵寒意涌向心头，她不禁打了个寒颤。下意识地，她挪了挪自己的身子，靠近了坐在旁边的混血女人，仿佛她是自己的亲人--她的保护神。 "You didn't ever wear ear-rings," he said, taking hold of her small ear with his coarse fingers." 我的心肝，你以前从没戴过耳环吗！"烈格雷一边粗暴地捏着她柔软小巧的耳朵，一边问道。 "No, Mas'r!" said Emmeline, trembling and looking down." 是的，主人，我以前从来没有戴过耳环。"埃米琳小声地回答，低垂着脑袋，眼睛望着地面。 "Well, I'll give you a pair, when we get home, if you're a good girl. You needn't be so frightened; I don't mean to make you work very hard. You'll have fine times with me, and live like a lady,--only be a good girl."" 哦！可怜的小乖乖，到了新家以后，只要你肯听我的话--给我快乐，我肯定会送你一副的。在我面前用不着这么害怕，我并不打算让你做苦工。我要让你享受贵妇人一样的好生活，只要你肯听我的话。" Legree had been drinking to that degree that he was inclining to be very gracious; and it was about this time that the enclosures of the plantation rose to view. The estate had formerly belonged to a gentleman of opulence and taste, who had bestowed some considerable attention to the adornment of his grounds. Having died insolvent, it had been purchased, at a bargain, by Legree, who used it, as he did everything else, merely as an implement for money-making. The place had that ragged, forlorn appearance, which is always produced by the evidence that the care of the former owner has been left to go to utter decay. 这时，烈格雷似乎已有几分醉意，他的态度便变得和善一些。此刻，属于他的那座庄园的轮廓已经清楚地跃入了大家的视野。这座庄园原先属于一位富足的绅士先生，他在房子的装潢方面颇为讲究。这位绅士先生去世以后，因家境变换无钱偿还生前的账务，不得不拍卖庄园。烈格雷恰在这时碰上，满心欢喜地捡了个大便宜，以最低价格买下了它。买下了庄园，同他干其它任何事情一样，只想到把它当作一种赚钱的工具。因而，这座庄园原本那精致美丽的轮廓不见了，取而代之的是现在庄园的破旧不堪。很显然，先前那主人的优良传统并没有被继承流传下来。 
庄园的正屋前面有一块很大的草坪，原来被修剪处理得极为整齐清洁。草坪边栽有几丛灌木，郁郁葱葱的大树给草坪带来了几许生机，显而易见这样的草坪时时会给人一种美的感受。可现在，草坪上到处长满了野草，凌乱不堪。好些地方草皮已经颓秃，估计是被马匹践踏坏的，上面还横七竖八地扔着一些诸如破桶、瓢、盆、玉米芯子之类的邋遢东西。那些原本刻有花纹被用作装饰的大理石花柱，现在变成了控马桩，这种新用途令它们早就失去原有的雅致，全都变得东倒西歪了，偶尔在上面还能发现一两朵残留下来早已枯干霉烂的茉莉花或金盏花。旧日的大花园、绿草坪现在是遍地杂芜，间或能发现一支孤寂落寞的名花异草凄凄惨惨地从杂草丛中探出忧伤的脑袋，告诉人们它们也曾辉煌一时和至今悲惨的命运。从前的花房也呈现一派凄凉的景象：窗户再没一块完整的玻璃，旧得发霉的架子上横七竖八地摆放几只无人问津的破旧花盆，干涸的黑泥土里矗立着几根残梗，那些枯干的叶子无言地告诉人们--它们一度也是美丽的花卉。 The wagon rolled up a weedy gravel walk, under a noble avenue of China trees, whose graceful forms and ever-springing foliage seemed to be the only things there that neglect could not daunt or alter,--like noble spirits, so deeply rooted in goodness, as to flourish and grow stronger amid discouragement and decay. 马车吱吱嘎嘎地拐上了一条长满野草的石子路，路旁长着高大挺拔的楝树。它们姿态优雅、不折不挠，蓊蓊郁郁吐出勃勃生机，仿佛是整座庄园中唯一受践踏而不气馁的家伙。这就像某些品德高尚的人们一样，由于"高尚"二字早已在心裹扎根，成了他们性格中根深蒂固、坚定不移不可缺少的精神组成部分，因而即使在遭遇人世最苦难的磨难，历经穷困潦倒，他们在这种精神的支持下依旧能百折不挠、毫不气馁、永不放弃。而在这千锤百炼之后，他们的意志反而更加坚韧，精神也愈发振作。 The house had been large and handsome. It was built in a manner common at the South; a wide verandah of two stories running round every part of the house, into which every outer door opened, the lower tier being supported by brick pillars. 这座庄园占有很宽的面积，主楼原本宽敞雅致。它是依照南方流行的样式建造的，分上下楼两层，每层楼都有宽敞迂回的走廊和精致雕刻的花沿扶手，每间房子的门都是朝着花园敞开的。底层砌着砖柱子，目的为了支撑上层的回廊。 But the place looked desolate and uncomfortable; some windows stopped up with boards, some with shattered panes, and shutters hanging by a single hinge,--all telling of coarse neglect and discomfort. 现在，这幢主楼已经失去原有的光彩，只留下荒凉、寂寞和简陋的景象。有些窗户用乱木板钉死了，有些上面只残留着几块零碎的玻璃，还有一些百叶窗上只吊着一扇合叶--所有这些都在告诉人们，这幢破房子已经好久没人住过了，即使住在里面也会让人感到极度的压抑。
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