目 录 上一节 下一节 
哎，真是个傻孩子，那又怎么样呢？" "O, missis, _do_ you suppose mas'r would sell my Harry?" And the poor creature threw herself into a chair, and sobbed convulsively." 啊，太太，你认为主人会把我的孩子哈里卖掉吗？"说着，这个可怜的女人便倒在椅子里哭泣起来，身体随之不停地起伏着。 "Sell him! No, you foolish girl! You know your master never deals with those southern traders, and never means to sell any of his servants, as long as they behave well. Why, you silly child, who do you think would want to buy your Harry? Do you think all the world are set on him as you are, you goosie? Come, cheer up, and hook my dress. There now, put my back hair up in that pretty braid you learnt the other day, and don't go listening at doors any more."" 卖掉哈里！傻孩子，你知道这件事是不会发生的。你的主人生来就不和南方的奴隶贩子来往，只要大家都听话，他是不会想到要卖掉你们中间的任何一个人的。啊，我的傻孩子，你认为世界上真会有人像你那样喜欢哈里而想买走他吗？好啦，不要担心，来，帮我扣紧衣服并把我后面的头发梳下去，就要你那天刚学会的好看的发式吧。以后不要再到门口听别人谈话了。" "Well, but, missis, _you_ never would give your consent--to--to--"" 那太太是绝不会同意卖掉……" "Nonsense, child! to be sure, I shouldn't. What do you talk so for? I would as soon have one of my own children sold. But really, Eliza, you are getting altogether too proud of that little fellow. A man can't put his nose into the door, but you think he must be coming to buy him."" 我当然不会同意卖的，孩子，你怎么会这样说呢？如果真是那样，我宁可也卖掉我的孩子。不过话说回来，你也太溺爱那个机灵鬼了，艾莉查。只要有人把头伸进我家，你就会怀疑他是来买你们家哈里的，那谁还敢来我家呢？" 
这番知心话使得艾莉查悬着的心终于放了下来，她一面笑自己的多心，一面轻巧地为女主人打扮着。 Mrs. Shelby was a woman of high class, both intellectually and morally. To that natural magnanimity and generosity of mind which one often marks as characteristic of the women of Kentucky, she added high moral and religious sensibility and principle, carried out with great energy and ability into practical results. Her husband, who made no professions to any particular religious character, nevertheless reverenced and respected the consistency of hers, and stood, perhaps, a little in awe of her opinion. Certain it was that he gave her unlimited scope in all her benevolent efforts for the comfort, instruction, and improvement of her servants, though he never took any decided part in them himself. In fact, if not exactly a believer in the doctrine of the efficiency of the extra good works of saints, he really seemed somehow or other to fancy that his wife had piety and benevolence enough for two--to indulge a shadowy expectation of getting into heaven through her superabundance of qualities to which he made no particular pretension. 希尔比太太不论智慧还是品德，都堪称是一位上等人。她不仅具有肯塔基州妇女那宽宏大度的天性、高尚的道德以及宗教式的操守，而且她还将这些特点融入到实际工作中。她的丈夫虽然不信某种宗教，但对于她对宗教的虔诚非常敬重。同时，对她的观点和想法有时还有几分敬畏。希尔比先生总是听任自己的太太由着自己的心愿去做善事，比如，尽力使仆人们生活得舒适一些，使他们受教育，尽力促使他们完善自己的品性。虽然他不参与他的太太所做的此类善举，但他从来没有阻拦过她。他并不完全相信圣贤多余功德有效论，但在他心中多多少少有着这样的想法：因为妻子的虔诚和仁爱，他们夫妇二人可以沉溺于某种难以名状的期望，而妻子德行的高尚可以保证日后两人共赴天堂之路，虽然妻子的德行是丈夫难于达到的。 The heaviest load on his mind, after his conversation with the trader, lay in the foreseen necessity of breaking to his wife the arrangement contemplated,--meeting the importunities and opposition which he knew he should have reason to encounter. 与奴隶贩子商谈之后，明知太太会反对他这样做而且会不时用这件事纠缠他，希尔比先生还是不断考虑着把自己的安排让太太知道，因为这份负担太过于沉重了。 Mrs. Shelby, being entirely ignorant of her husband's embarrassments, and knowing only the general kindliness of his temper, had been quite sincere in the entire incredulity with which she had met Eliza's suspicions. In fact, she dismissed the matter from her mind, without a second thought; and being occupied in preparations for an evening visit, it passed out of her thoughts entirely. 当艾莉查向她说出自己担心的即将发生的事情时，相信丈夫宽厚慈爱的希尔比太太对此并不放在心上，她对丈夫在经济上的窘境一无所知，而且事后她也没有仔细想这件事情。同时因为忙着为来访的客人的到来做准备，她便把这桩小事抛在了脑后。 Eliza had been brought up by her mistress, from girlhood, as a petted and indulged favorite. 女主人把艾莉查从小带大，从孩童时起，她就很呵护和喜爱她。 
到过南方的人常谈到第一代、第二代混血女人那高雅的气质、优美的声音和文雅的举止。而第二代混血女人几乎都长有娇美的面容，透出一种令人目眩的美。我们文中所描述的艾莉查并不是作者凭空虚构的，在作者的记忆中，她是我们几年前在肯塔基州见过的一位混血女孩。在女主人的关怀呵护下，她没有受到各种诱惑的引诱，而她的美丽也没有给她带来什么大的灾祸。正是在这种环境中，她逐渐长大并成熟起来。后来，她嫁给了一位第一代混血男孩，他名叫乔治·哈里斯，是附近农庄的一名黑奴，既聪明又能干。 This young man had been hired out by his master to work in a bagging factory, where his adroitness and ingenuity caused him to be considered the first hand in the place. He had invented a machine for the cleaning of the hemp, which, considering the education and circumstances of the inventor, displayed quite as much mechanical genius as Whitney's cotton-gin.[1] 主人送这个小伙子去制包厂工作。由于他的聪明灵活，他制造出一台清洗大麻的机器，成为了这个工厂雇工中的佼佼者。虽然他只是一名奴仆，所受教育不多，但他在工作中所显出的机械方面的天赋丝毫不逊于发明轧棉机的惠特尼。 He was possessed of a handsome person and pleasing manners, and was a general favorite in the factory. Nevertheless, as this young man was in the eye of the law not a man, but a thing, all these superior qualifications were subject to the control of a vulgar, narrow-minded, tyrannical master. This same gentleman, having heard of the fame of George's invention, took a ride over to the factory, to see what this intelligent chattel had been about. He was received with great enthusiasm by the employer, who congratulated him on possessing so valuable a slave. 在大家的眼中，这个小伙子漂亮、惹人喜爱。但法律却把他看作是物品而非人，于是一个粗俗、专制、小心眼的、被称为主人的家伙便牢牢地控制了他的这些品质。当听说乔治发明了洗麻机器并因此成为名人之后，这位先生便匆匆忙忙骑马赶到工厂，他想知道这个属于自己的聪明透顶的财产到底是什么样子。雇主热情地接待了他并祝贺他拥有一名价值不菲的奴仆。 He was waited upon over the factory, shown the machinery by George, who, in high spirits, talked so fluently, held himself so erect, looked so handsome and manly, that his master began to feel an uneasy consciousness of inferiority. What business had his slave to be marching round the country, inventing machines, and holding up his head among gentlemen? He'd soon put a stop to it. He'd take him back, and put him to hoeing and digging, and "see if he'd step about so smart." Accordingly, the manufacturer and all hands concerned were astounded when he suddenly demanded George's wages, and announced his intention of taking him home. 在乔治的侍候下，他走进工厂察看了机器。此时，乔治滔滔不绝地说着，由于兴奋，他更显得漂亮而充满生气，这不禁使他的主人显得是那样渺小。作为奴仆，他怎能因为发明机器而出尽风头，并和这些绅士呆在一起呢？他要让他回庄园锄草耕地，他要阻止这种情况继续下去，"看你回去后还凭什么这样神气。"这位主人于是提出领走乔治的工资并带他回到庄园，这个决定使工厂主和工人们都感到诧异。 "But, Mr. Harris," remonstrated the manufacturer, "isn't this rather sudden?"" 哈里斯，"工厂主辩解道，"你这样做是否显得过于唐突呢？" 
唐突又怎样，哈里斯是我的人，不是吗？" "We would be willing, sir, to increase the rate of compensation."" 但我们愿意多付给您钱，以此作为对您的补偿，这样行吗？先生。" "No object at all, sir. I don't need to hire any of my hands out, unless I've a mind to."" 钱对我不算什么！除非我认为有必要，否则我不会把自己的奴仆雇给别人。" "But, sir, he seems peculiarly adapted to this business."" 但他看起来很适合干这行啊！" "Dare say he may be; never was much adapted to anything that I set him about, I'll be bound."" 也许吧，但我却不太相信，以前他可是从来没有表现出来适合干我分配他干的事情。" 
但你要知道，他发明了机器。"一位工人不合时宜地插了一句话。 "O yes! a machine for saving work, is it? He'd invent that, I'll be bound; let a nigger alone for that, any time. They are all labor-saving machines themselves, every one of 'em. No, he shall tramp!"" 他是不是发明了一部使你们少干活的机器？我相信他会发明那种机器；但是让一个黑奴在外一直干这种事怎么行呢？你们每个人不都是一部可以节省劳动力的机器吗？他必须要离开。" George had stood like one transfixed, at hearing his doom thus suddenly pronounced by a power that he knew was irresistible. He folded his arms, tightly pressed in his lips, but a whole volcano of bitter feelings burned in his bosom, and sent streams of fire through his veins. He breathed short, and his large dark eyes flashed like live coals; and he might have broken out into some dangerous ebullition, had not the kindly manufacturer touched him on the arm, and said, in a low tone,"Give way, George; go with him for the present. We'll try to help you, yet." 那个掌握生杀大权的人就这样宣告了乔治的命运，听完这番话，乔治呆呆地站在那里。他知道自己无法和这个人的势力相抗衡。一股怒火腾地从胸中升起，血管中热血奔腾。他呼吸变得急促起来，一道燃烧的光芒从他黑色的大眼睛中射出。如果没有工厂主在身边碰了碰他的胳膊并耐心劝他，他胸中的怒火很可能会一下子喷射出来。"不要来硬的，你先跟他回去，我们会想法帮助你的。"工厂主低声劝乔治说。 The tyrant observed the whisper, and conjectured its import, though he could not hear what was said; and he inwardly strengthened himself in his determination to keep the power he possessed over his victim. 两人的谈话没有逃过那个绅士的眼睛，虽然他并没有听清他们的谈话，但他大致猜到了他们二人谈话的内容。于是他更加下定决心要用自己手中的权力去惩罚乔治的大胆。
| 