| 目 录 上一节 下一节 
我和我两个新到的臣民进行了一次简短的谈话。首先，我让星期五问问他父亲，那几个坐独木船逃掉的野人会有什么结果，并问他，他是否认为，他们会带大批野人卷土重来，人数可能会多得我们难以抵抗。他的第一个反应是，那条小船必然逃不过那天晚上的大风；那些野人不是淹死在海里，就是给大风刮到南方其他海岸上去了。假如被刮到那边去的话，他们必然会被当地的野人吃掉；而如果他们的小船出事的话，也必然会淹死。至于说，万一他们真能平安抵达自己的海岸，他们可能会采取什么行动，星期五的父亲说，那他就很难说了。不过，照他看来，他们受到我们的突然袭击，被我们的枪声和火光已吓得半死，所以他相信，他们回去以后，一定会告诉自己部落里的人，说那些没有逃出来的人，是给霹雳和闪电打死的，而不是给敌人打死的。至于那两个在他们面前出现的人，也就是我和星期五，他们一定以为是从天上下来消灭他们的天神或复仇之神，因为他亲耳听到他们用自己部族的土话把这意思传来传去。他们怎么也不能想象，人居然又会喷火，又会放雷，而且连手都不抬一下，就会在远处把人打死。这位年迈的野人说的果然不错。因为，后来事实证明，那些野人再也不敢到岛上来了。看来，那四个人居然从风浪里逃出性命，回到了自己的部落。部落里的人听了他们四人的报告，简直吓坏了。他们一致相信，任何人到这魔岛上来，都会被天神用火烧死。 This however I knew not, and therefore was under continual Apprehensions for a good while, and kept always upon my Guard, me and all my Army; for as we were now four of us, I would have ventur'd upon a hundred of them fairly in the open Field at any Time. 当然，我开始不知道上述情况。所以，有很长一段时间，整天提心吊胆，带着我的全部军队严加防守。我感到，我们现在已有四个人了，哪怕他们来上一百人，只要在平坦空旷的地方，我都敢跟他们干一仗。 In a little Time, however, no more Canoes appearing, the Fear of their Coming wore off, and I began to take my former Thoughts of a Voyage to the Main into Consideration, being likewise assur'd by Friday's Father, that I might depend upon good Usage from their Nation on his Account, if I would go. 过了一些时候，并没有见野人的独木舟出现，我害怕他们反攻的担心也就渐渐消失了，并重又开始考虑坐船到大陆上去的老问题。我之所以重新考虑这个问题，还有另一个原因，那就是，星期五的父亲向我保证，我若到他们那儿去，他们全部族的人一定会看在他的面上，十分友好地接待我。 But my Thoughts were a little suspended, when I had a serious Discourse with the Spaniard, and when I understood that there were sixteen more of his Countrymen and Portuguese, who having been cast away, and made their Escape to that Side, liv'd there at Peace indeed with the Savages, but were very sore put to it for Necessaries, and indeed for Life: I ask'd him all the Particulars of their Voyage, and found they were a Spanish Ship bound from the Rio de la Plata to the Havana, being directed to leave their Loading there, which was chiefly Hides and Silver, and to bring back what European Goods they could meet with there; that they had five Portuguese Seamen on Board, who they took out of another Wreck; that five of their own Men were drowned when the first Ship was lost, and that these escaped thro' infinite Dangers and Hazards, and arriv'd almost starv'd on the Cannibal Coast, where they expected to have been devour'd every Moment. 可是，当我和那西班牙人认真交谈之后，又把这个念头暂时收起来了。因为他告诉我，目前他们那边还有十六个西班牙人和葡萄牙人。他们自从船只遇难，逃到那边之后，确实也和那些野人相处得很好，但生活必需品却十分匮乏，连活都活不下去了。我仔细询问了他们的航程，才知道他们搭的是一条西班牙船，从拉普拉塔河出发，前往哈瓦那②，准备在哈瓦那卸货，船上主要装的是起货和银子，然后再看看有什么欧洲货可以运回去。他们船上有五个葡萄牙水手，是从另一条遇难船上救下来的。后来他们自己的船也出事了，淹死了五个西班牙船员，其余的人经过无数艰难危险，逃到那些食人生番聚居的海岸时，几乎都快饿死了；上岸后，他们也无时无刻不担心给那些野人吃掉。 He told me, they had some Arms with them, but they were perfectly useless, for that they had neither Powder or Ball, the Washing of the Sea having spoil'd all their Powder but a little, which they used at their first Landing to provide themselves some Food. 他又告诉我，他们本来也随身带了一些枪械，但因为既无火药，又无子弹，所以毫无用处。原来他们所有的弹药都给海水浸湿了，身边仅剩的一点点，也在他们初上岸时，打猎充饥用完了。 
我问他，在他看来，那些人结果会怎样，有没有逃跑的打算。他说，他们对这件事也曾商量过许多次，但一没船，二没造船的工具，三没粮食，所以商量来商量去，总是没有结果，往往以眼泪和失望收常我又问他，如果我向他们提出一个使他们逃生的建议，在他看来，他们是否会接受？如果让他们都到我这岛上来，这件事能否实现？我很坦率地告诉他，我最怕的是，一旦我把自己的生命交到他们的手里，他们说不定会背信弃义，恩将仇报。因为感恩图报并非是人性中固有的美德，而且，人们往往不是以其所受的恩惠来行动，更多的时候，他们是根据他们所希望获得的利益来行动的。我又告诉他，假如我帮助他们脱离险境，而结果他们反而把我当作俘虏，押送到新西班牙去，那对我来说处境就相当危险了。因为英国人一到那里，就必定会受到宗教迫害，不管他是出于不得已的原因去的，还是偶然到那里的。我说，我宁可把生命交给那些野人，让他们活活把我吃掉，也不愿落到那些西班牙僧侣的手里，受宗教法庭的审判。我又补充说，假如他们不会背弃我的话，我相信，只要他们到岛上来，我们有这么多人手，就一定可以造一条大船，把我们大家一齐载走，或向南开往巴西，或向北开往西印度群岛或西班牙海岸。可是，如果我把武器交到他们手中，他们反而恩将仇报，用武力把我劫持到西班牙人那里去，我岂不是好心不得好报，处境反而比以前更糟了吗？ He answer'd with a great deal of Candor and Ingenuity, That their Condition was so miserable, and they were so sensible of it, that he believed they would abhor the Thought of using any Man unkindly that should contribute to their Deliverance; and that, if I pleased, he would go to them with the old Man, and discourse with them about it, and return again, and bring me their Answer: That he would make Conditions with them upon their solemn Oath, That they should be absolutely under my Leading, as their Commander and Captain; and that they should swear upon the Holy Sacraments and the Gospel, to be true to me, and to go to such Christian Country, as that I should agree to, and no other; and to be directed wholly and absolutely by my Orders, 'till they were landed safely in such Country, as I intended; and that he would bring a Contract from them under their Hands for that Purpose. 听了我的话，他回答说，他们当前处境非常悲惨，而且吃足了苦头，所以，他深信，他们对任何能帮助他们脱险的人，绝不会有忘恩负义的念头。他说这些话时，态度极为诚恳坦率。同时，他又说，如果我愿意的话，他可以同老黑人一齐去见他们，同他们谈谈这件事，然后把他们的答复带回来告诉我。他说他一定会跟他们订好条件，叫他们郑重宣誓，绝对服从我的领导，把我看作他们的司令和船长；同时，还要让他们用《圣经》和《福音书》宣誓对我效忠到底，不管我叫他们到哪一个基督教国家去，都要毫无异议地跟我去，并绝对服从我的命令，直到他们把我送到我所指定的地方平安登陆为止。最后，他又说，他一定要叫他们亲手签订盟约，并把签约带回来见我。 Then he told me, he would first swear to me himself, That he would never stir from me as long as he liv'd, 'till I gave him Orders; and that he would take my Side to the last Drop of his Blood, if there should happen the least Breach of Faith among his Country-men. 接着他又对我说，他愿意首先向我宣誓，没有我的命令，他一辈子也不离开我；万一他的同胞有什么背信弃义的事情，他将和我一齐战斗，直至流尽最后一滴血。 He told me, they were all of them very civil honest Men, and they were under the greatest Distress imaginable, having neither Weapons or Cloaths, nor any Food, but at the Mercy and Discretion of the Savages; out of all Hopes of ever returning to their own Country; and that he was sure, if I would undertake their Relief, they would live and die by me. 他还告诉我，他们都是很文明、很正直的人，目前正在危难之中；他们既没有武器，也没有衣服，也没有食物，命运完全掌握在野人的手里。他们没有重返故乡的希望。因此，他敢保证，只要我肯救他们脱离大难，他们一定愿意跟我一起出生入死。 Upon these Assurances, I resolv'd to venture to relieve them, if possible, and to send the old Savage and this Spaniard over to them to treat: But when we had gotten all things in a Readiness to go, the Spaniard himself started an Objection, which had so much Prudence in it on one hand, and so much Sincerity on the other hand, that I could not but be very well satisfy'd in it; and by his Advice, put off the Deliverance of his Comerades, for at least half a Year. The Case was thus: He had been with us now about a Month; during which time, I had let him see in what Manner I had provided, with the Assistance of Providence, for my Support; and he saw evidently what Stock of Corn and Rice I had laid up; which as it was more than sufficient for my self, so it was not sufficient, at least without good Husbandry, for my Family; now it was encreas'd to Number four: But much less would it be sufficient, if his Country-men, who were, as he said, fourteen' still alive, should Come over. And least of all should it be sufficient to victual our Vessel, if we should build one, for a Voyage to any of the Christian Colonies of America. So he told me, he thought it would be more advisable, to let him and the two other, dig and cultivate some more Land, as much as I could spare Seed to sow; and that we should wait another Harvest, that we might have a Supply of Corn for his Country-men when they should come; for Want might be a Temptation to them to disagree, or not to think themselves delivered, otherwise than out of one Difficulty into another. You know, says he, the Children of Israel, though they rejoyc'd at first for their being deliver'd out of Egypt, yet rebell'd even against God himself that deliver'd them, when they came to want Bread in the Wilderness. His Caution was so seasonable, and his Advice so good, that I could not but be very well pleased with his Proposal, as well as I was satisfy'd with his Fidelity. So we fell to digging all four of us, as well as the Wooden Tools we were furnish'd with permitted; and in about a Month's time, by the End of which it was Seed time, we had gotten as much Land cur'd and trim'd up, as we sowed 22 Bushels of Barley on, and 16 Jarrs of Rice, which was in short all the Seed we had to spare; nor indeed did we leave our selves Barley sufficient for our own Food, for the six Months that we had to expect our Crop, that is to say, reckoning from the time we set our Seed aside for sowing; for it is not to be supposed it is six Months in the Ground in the Country. 听了他这一番保证，我决定尽一切可能冒一下险救他们出来，并想先派那老野人和这位西班牙人渡海过去同他们交涉。可是，当我们一切准备妥当，正要派他们出发时，那个西班牙人忽然自己提出了反对意见。他的意见不仅考虑慎重周到，而且出乎至诚，使我十分高兴。于是，我听从了他的劝告，把搭救他同伴的计划延迟了一年半。情况是这样的：这位西班牙人和我们一起，已生活了个把月了。在这一个月里，我让他看到，在老天爷的保佑下，我是用什么方法来维持自己的生活的。同时，他也清楚地看到我的粮食储备究竟有多少。这点粮食我一个人享用当然绰绰有余，但如果不厉行节约，就不够现在一家人吃了，因为我现在家里的成员已增加到四口人。如果他的几位同胞从对岸一起过来，那是肯定不够吃的。据他说，他们那边还有十四个人活着。如果我们还要造条船，航行到美洲的一个基督教国家的殖民地去，这点粮食又怎么够全船的人一路上吃呢？因此，他对我说，他认为最好让他和星期五父子再开垦一些土地，把我能省下来的粮食全部做种子，通通播下去，等到再收获一季庄稼之后，再谈这个问题。这样，等他的同胞过来之后，就有足够的粮食吃了。因为，缺乏生活必需品，往往会引起大家的抱怨，或者他们会认为自己出了火坑，又被投入了大海。 "你知道，"他说，"以色列人当初被救出埃及时感到高兴，但在旷野里缺乏面包时，他们甚至反叛了拯救他们的上帝。"他的顾虑完全是合情合理的，他的建议也非常好，所以，我不仅对他的建议非常赏识，而且对他的忠诚也极为满意。于是，我们四个人就一起动手用那些木头工具掘地。不到一个月工夫，就开垦好一大片土地，赶在播种季节之前，正好把地整理好。我们在这片新开垦的土地上，种下了二十二斛大麦和十六罐大米--总之，我们把能省下来的全部粮食都当作种子用了。实际上，在收获以前的六个月中间，我们所保留下来的大麦甚至还不够我们吃的。这六个月，是指从我们把种子储存起来准备播种算起；在这儿热带地区，从播种到收获是不需要六个月的。
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