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当玛丽看见奥古斯丁脸色惨白地躺在沙发上，声称自己由于呕吐性头痛才这么难受时，她劝他闻闻盐；当奥古斯丁一连几个星期的脸色都异常苍白，忍受头痛之苦时，她却说真没想到他的身体是如此虚弱，这么容易就患上呕吐性头痛，真是不幸。因为他不能陪着她出去应酬，而他们还是新婚，她单独出去总是不太好。奥古斯丁发现自己的妻子如此迟钝，心里反而觉得挺高兴。可当蜜月时的那种喜庆色彩和相敬如宾的气氛褪去后，奥古斯丁发觉原来一个年轻貌美的女子如果从小娇生惯养，饭来张口，衣来伸手，以后就会成为一个非常严厉的家庭主妇。玛丽从来不知道如何去爱别人，根本不会善解人意，她仅有的那点感情已经不自觉地汇集成极其强烈的自私自利，并且已经发展到无药可救的地步。她冷酷无情，只为自己着想，根本不顾及别人的利益。她从小被仆人们前呼后拥惯了，对她而言。仆人们活着的唯一用处就是想办法讨好她，一个心思地伺候她，她从来没想过别人也有感情，也有权利。作为家里唯一的孩子，她从来都是有求必应。当她长大成为一个多才多艺的美丽姑娘和女继承人时，初入社交圈，她的脚下便拜倒了一帮出身门第各不相同的年轻人。她毫不怀疑娶到她是奥古斯丁的极大荣幸。谁要是认为一个没有感情的女人对别人的感情回报会宽宏大量、要求不多，那他就大错特错了。一个自私透顶的女人，在榨取对方的爱情时会比谁都厉害，并且，她越是变得不可爱，就越会贪得无厌、斤斤计较。因而当圣克莱尔不再像求婚时那样体贴入微时，他的女王便在那儿成天地抹眼泪，不是撅着嘴，使性子，就是抱怨个没完没了。幸好圣克莱尔有副天生的好脾气，总爱息事宁人，他总能想法买来各种礼物陪着好话来应付玛丽。等玛丽生下漂亮的女儿，有那么一段时间，奥古斯丁的内心还真被唤起了一种类似柔情的感觉。 St. Clare's mother had been a woman of uncommon elevation and purity of character, and he gave to his child his mother's name, fondly fancying that she would prove a reproduction of her image. The thing had been remarked with petulant jealousy by his wife, and she regarded her husband's absorbing devotion to the child with suspicion and dislike; all that was given to her seemed so much taken from herself. From the time of the birth of this child, her health gradually sunk. A life of constant inaction, bodily and mental,--the friction of ceaseless ennui and discontent, united to the ordinary weakness which attended the period of maternity,--in course of a few years changed the blooming young belle into a yellow faded, sickly woman, whose time was divided among a variety of fanciful diseases, and who considered herself, in every sense, the most ill-used and suffering person in existence. 圣克莱尔的母亲高贵、纯洁、善良，因而他给女儿取了母亲的名字，希望她能成为母亲的化身。玛丽发觉后，勃然大怒，忌妒万分。她看见丈夫对女儿宠爱有加，也会猜疑不快，仿佛丈夫给女儿的爱多一分，对自己的爱就要少一分。产后她的体质变得越来越衰弱。由于她长期不运动，既不动手脚也不动脑筋，加上她无休止地让烦恼和抱怨折磨自己，还有生孩子常见的虚弱，短短几年的功夫，她已经从一个如花似玉的美人变成个体弱多病的黄脸婆。她一年到头疾病缠身，老叹息自己命不好，受尽了委屈。 There was no end of her various complaints; but her principal forte appeared to lie in sick-headache, which sometimes would confine her to her room three days out of six. As, of course, all family arrangements fell into the hands of servants, St. Clare found his menage anything but comfortable. His only daughter was exceedingly delicate, and he feared that, with no one to look after her and attend to her, her health and life might yet fall a sacrifice to her mother's inefficiency. He had taken her with him on a tour to Vermont, and had persuaded his cousin, Miss Ophelia St. Clare, to return with him to his southern residence; and they are now returning on this boat, where we have introduced them to our readers. 玛丽生病的花样很多，不过她最拿手的还是呕吐性头痛，有时发作起来，六天里有三天她都把自己关在屋里不出门，如此一来，家务事只好由仆人们来安排。圣克莱尔对家政状况很不满意，更让他担心的是体弱的女儿若是无人照顾和关心，健康和生命都会因为她母亲的失职而深受影响。所以他带着女儿来到弗蒙特州，劝说他的堂姐奥菲利亚·圣克莱尔跟他来南方。现在，他们三人正乘船返回南方。 And now, while the distant domes and spires of New Orleans rise to our view, there is yet time for an introduction to Miss Ophelia. 此刻，新奥尔良的圆屋顶和塔尖已经远远出现在我们的视野里了，可我们还有点时间来介绍一下奥菲利亚小姐。 Whoever has travelled in the New England States will remember, in some cool village, the large farmhouse, with its clean-swept grassy yard, shaded by the dense and massive foliage of the sugar maple; and remember the air of order and stillness, of perpetuity and unchanging repose, that seemed to breathe over the whole place. Nothing lost, or out of order; not a picket loose in the fence, not a particle of litter in the turfy yard, with its clumps of lilac bushes growing up under the windows. Within, he will remember wide, clean rooms, where nothing ever seems to be doing or going to be done, where everything is once and forever rigidly in place, and where all household arrangements move with the punctual exactness of the old clock in the corner. In the family "keeping-room," as it is termed, he will remember the staid, respectable old book-case, with its glass doors, where Rollin's History,[1] Milton's Paradise Lost, Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, and Scott's Family Bible,[2] stand side by side in decorous order, with multitudes of other books, equally solemn and respectable. There are no servants in the house, but the lady in the snowy cap, with the spectacles, who sits sewing every afternoon among her daughters, as if nothing ever had been done, or were to be done,--she and her girls, in some long-forgotten fore part of the day, "_did up the work_," and for the rest of the time, probably, at all hours when you would see them, it is "_done up_." The old kitchen floor never seems stained or spotted; the tables, the chairs, and the various cooking utensils, never seem deranged or disordered; though three and sometimes four meals a day are got there, though the family washing and ironing is there performed, and though pounds of butter and cheese are in some silent and mysterious manner there brought into existence. 凡是去过新英格兰地区的人，一定不会忘记那凉爽的村庄，宽敞的农舍。干净的院落里，绿树成荫，芳草青青，还有村庄里那井然有序和永恒不变的安宁气氛。篱笆中找不出一根松垮的木桩，院里草色葱郁，窗下了香丛生，找不到一点零乱的东西。村舍里宽敞干净的房间好像总是那么宁静安闲，每样东西都严格摆放在固定的位置上。家务活分秒不差地按时进行，如同屋角那座古老的时钟一样准确。在堂屋里，摆着一个古老的玻璃书柜，庄重体面，里面整齐地排列着罗伦的《古代史》，弥尔顿的《失乐园》，班扬的《天路历程》，司各特的《家庭圣经》和其他许多同样庄重而体面的书。家里没有仆人，只有一位戴着眼镜和一顶雪白帽子的主妇，每天下午她都和女儿们一起做针线活，好像没做过什么家务事，也没有什么要做的--其实一大清早，她就领着女儿们把一切都收拾好了，而这段时间却早被大家忽视了。这一天里，无论你什么时候看见她们，屋子里总是整洁有序。那间老厨房的地板上总是一尘不染，椅子和烹调用具总是整整齐齐，虽然一日三餐、甚至四餐都在那里做，家里人的衣服都在那里洗烫，而且时不时地还要如同变戏法一样做出几磅牛油和奶酪来。 
当圣克莱尔来邀请奥菲利亚小姐去南方时，她已经在这样的环境中平静地生活了将近四十五年。她是这个大家庭的长女，可到现在为止还被父母当作孩子看待。她去新奥尔良的事情被家里当作一件头等大事来商议。白发苍苍的老父亲特地从书柜里取出莫尔斯的《地理志》，查出新奥尔良的准确方向，还参阅了弗林特的《西南游记》，以便了解一下南方的有关情况。 The good mother inquired, anxiously, "if Orleans wasn't an awful wicked place," saying, "that it seemed to her most equal to going to the Sandwich Islands, or anywhere among the heathen." 好心的母亲则忙着打听："新奥尔良是不是个吓人的地方？"并声称在她看来，"这跟去三明治群岛或者什么野蛮国家没有什么区别。" It was known at the minister's and at the doctor's, and at Miss Peabody's milliner shop, that Ophelia St. Clare was "talking about" going away down to Orleans with her cousin; and of course the whole village could do no less than help this very important process of _taking about_ the matter. The minister, who inclined strongly to abolitionist views, was quite doubtful whether such a step might not tend somewhat to encourage the southerners in holding on to their slaves; while the doctor, who was a stanch colonizationist, inclined to the opinion that Miss Ophelia ought to go, to show the Orleans people that we don't think hardly of them, after all. He was of opinion, in fact, that southern people needed encouraging. When however, the fact that she had resolved to go was fully before the public mind, she was solemnly invited out to tea by all her friends and neighbors for the space of a fortnight, and her prospects and plans duly canvassed and inquired into. Miss Moseley, who came into the house to help to do the dress-making, acquired daily accessions of importance from the developments with regard to Miss Ophelia's wardrobe which she had been enabled to make. It was credibly ascertained that Squire Sinclare, as his name was commonly contracted in the neighborhood, had counted out fifty dollars, and given them to Miss Ophelia, and told her to buy any clothes she thought best; and that two new silk dresses, and a bonnet, had been sent for from Boston. As to the propriety of this extraordinary outlay, the public mind was divided,--some affirming that it was well enough, all things considered, for once in one's life, and others stoutly affirming that the money had better have been sent to the missionaries; but all parties agreed that there had been no such parasol seen in those parts as had been sent on from New York, and that she had one silk dress that might fairly be trusted to stand alone, whatever might be said of its mistress. There were credible rumors, also, of a hemstitched pocket-handkerchief; and report even went so far as to state that Miss Ophelia had one pocket-handkerchief with lace all around it,--it was even added that it was worked in the corners; but this latter point was never satisfactorily ascertained, and remains, in fact, unsettled to this day. 牧师家，医生家，还有开衣帽店的皮波迪小姐家都知道奥菲利亚正和堂弟处于"商议"的过程之中。牧师强烈赞同废奴主义的观点，他对奥菲利亚小姐去南方这一举措表示怀疑，担心会纵容南方人继续蓄养奴隶。医生则是个坚定的殖民主义者，坚决主张奥菲利亚应该前往南方，向新奥尔良人表明北方对他们没有丝毫的恶意，他甚至认为南方人应当受到一点鼓励才对。最后，她南下的决心成为了众人皆知的事实。半个月间，所有的朋友和邻居都隆重地邀请她去喝茶，详细询问和探究她的计划和前景。由于莫斯利小姐去帮忙缝制行装，因而能获得奥菲利亚小姐新装的每日进展情况。据可靠消息，辛克莱老爷（这一带人都把圣克莱尔简称为辛克莱）拿了五十块钱给奥菲利亚去添置几件合意的衣服。还有传闻说她家里已经写信去波士顿定做了两件绸缎衣服和一顶帽子。对于是否应该花费这笔钱，众人意见不一--有的人觉得这笔钱该花，毕竟一生中难得遇上这么件事；另外有些人坚持认为不如把这笔钱捐给教会。但是所有的人都在一个问题上达成了协议：那就是在纽约订购的洋伞是这带人没有见过的，而且奥菲利亚小姐的一身绸缎衣服在这一带也是独一无二的。另据可靠传闻说：她有一条缀了花边的手绢，甚至有人说她的一条手绢四边都绣满了花，还有的说她的手绢的四个角也都绣满了花。不过最后一种报道始终没有得到令人满意的证实。 Miss Ophelia, as you now behold her, stands before you, in a very shining brown linen travelling-dress, tall, square-formed, and angular. Her face was thin, and rather sharp in its outlines; the lips compressed, like those of a person who is in the habit of making up her mind definitely on all subjects; while the keen, dark eyes had a peculiarly searching, advised movement, and travelled over everything, as if they were looking for something to take care of. 你眼前的奥菲利亚小姐，身穿一套崭新的黄色亚麻布旅行服，身材高挑，瘦削的体态方方正正，清瘦的脸上眉目分明。她双唇紧闭，显得果断而有主见。她那双锐利的黑眼睛转动起来明察秋毫，凡事都要探究个明白，总像在寻找什么需要照顾的东西。
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